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/// @file JsonIdeal.ino
/// @brief Demonstrates an ideal fluid JSON API with FastLED
///
/// This example showcases the proposed ideal JSON API for FastLED,
/// emphasizing clean syntax, type safety, default values, and robust
/// handling of missing fields.
#include <Arduino.h>
#include "FastLED.h"
#include "fl/json.h" // Assumed ideal JSON API header
#define NUM_LEDS 100
#define DATA_PIN 3
CRGB leds[NUM_LEDS];
void setup() {
Serial.begin(115200);
// Initialize FastLED
FastLED.addLeds<WS2812, DATA_PIN, GRB>(leds, NUM_LEDS);
FastLED.setBrightness(64);
Serial.println("FastLED Ideal JSON API Demo Starting...");
// Example JSON string with LED configuration
const char* configJson = R"({
"strip": {
"num_leds": 150,
"pin": 5,
"type": "WS2812B",
"brightness": 200
},
"effects": {
"current": "rainbow",
"speed": 75
},
"animation_settings": {
"duration_ms": 5000,
"loop": true
}
})";
// NEW: Parse using ideal API
fl::Json json = fl::Json::parse(configJson);
if (json.has_value()) {
Serial.println("JSON parsed successfully with ideal API!");
// NEW: Clean syntax with default values - no more verbose error checking!
int numLeds = json["strip"]["num_leds"] | 100; // Gets 150, or 100 if missing
int pin = json["strip"]["pin"] | 3; // Gets 5, or 3 if missing
fl::string type = json["strip"]["type"] | fl::string("WS2812"); // Gets "WS2812B"
int brightness = json["strip"]["brightness"] | 64; // Gets 200, or 64 if missing
// Safe access to missing values - no crashes!
int missing = json["non_existent"]["missing"] | 999; // Gets 999
Serial.println("LED Strip Configuration:");
Serial.print(" LEDs: "); Serial.println(numLeds);
Serial.print(" Pin: "); Serial.println(pin);
Serial.print(" Type: "); Serial.println(type.c_str());
Serial.print(" Brightness: "); Serial.println(brightness);
Serial.print(" Missing field default: "); Serial.println(missing);
// Effect configuration with safe defaults
fl::string effect = json["effects"]["current"] | fl::string("solid");
int speed = json["effects"]["speed"] | 50;
Serial.println("Effect Configuration:");
Serial.print(" Current: "); Serial.println(effect.c_str());
Serial.print(" Speed: "); Serial.println(speed);
// Accessing nested objects with defaults
long duration = json["animation_settings"]["duration_ms"] | 1000;
bool loop = json["animation_settings"]["loop"] | false;
Serial.println("Animation Settings:");
Serial.print(" Duration (ms): "); Serial.println(static_cast<int32_t>(duration));
Serial.print(" Loop: "); Serial.println(loop ? "true" : "false");
Serial.println("\n=== NEW ERGONOMIC API DEMONSTRATION ===");
// Example JSON with mixed data types including strings that can be converted
const char* mixedJson = R"({
"config": {
"brightness": "128",
"timeout": "5.5",
"enabled": true,
"name": "LED Strip"
}
})";
fl::Json config = fl::Json::parse(mixedJson);
Serial.println("\nThree New Conversion Methods:");
// Method 1: try_as<T>() - Explicit optional handling
Serial.println("\n1. try_as<T>() - When you need explicit error handling:");
auto maybeBrightness = config["config"]["brightness"].try_as<int>();
if (maybeBrightness.has_value()) {
Serial.print(" Brightness converted from string: ");
Serial.println(*maybeBrightness);
} else {
Serial.println(" Brightness conversion failed");
}
// Method 2: value<T>() - Direct conversion with sensible defaults
Serial.println("\n2. value<T>() - When you want defaults and don't care about failure:");
int brightnessDirect = config["config"]["brightness"].value<int>();
int missingDirect = config["missing_field"].value<int>();
Serial.print(" Brightness (from string): ");
Serial.println(brightnessDirect);
Serial.print(" Missing field (default 0): ");
Serial.println(missingDirect);
// Method 3: as_or<T>(default) - Custom defaults
Serial.println("\n3. as_or<T>(default) - When you want custom defaults:");
int customBrightness = config["config"]["brightness"].as_or<int>(255);
int customMissing = config["missing_field"].as_or<int>(100);
double timeout = config["config"]["timeout"].as_or<double>(10.0);
Serial.print(" Brightness with custom default: ");
Serial.println(customBrightness);
Serial.print(" Missing with custom default: ");
Serial.println(customMissing);
Serial.print(" Timeout (string to double): ");
Serial.println(timeout);
Serial.println("\nNew API provides:");
Serial.println(" ✓ Type safety with automatic string-to-number conversion");
Serial.println(" ✓ Three distinct patterns for different use cases");
Serial.println(" ✓ Backward compatibility with existing as<T>() API");
Serial.println(" ✓ Clean, readable syntax");
Serial.println(" ✓ Significantly less code for common operations");
} else {
Serial.println("JSON parsing failed with ideal API");
}
}
void loop() {
// Simple LED pattern to show something is happening
static uint8_t hue = 0;
fill_rainbow(leds, NUM_LEDS, hue++, 7);
FastLED.show();
delay(50);
}